Steven Temple in Interview with Don McLeod, on Bookselling

McLeod, Don. “An Interview with Stephen Temple – Collecting English-Canadian Literature: Boom or Bust?” CNQ 56 (1999): 4-11.

CNQ: So what’s the problem with CanLit?

ST: The problem with CanLit is Canadians. That’s the problem! It’s not the books, it’s Canadians. It’s the Canadian character.

CNQ: They don’t appreciate their own literature?

ST: Canadians tend to be cheap. They tend to be not very well informed about books. They don’t seem to care about much. That’s the problem.

CNQ: I know that Hoffer brought this up in his article ‘Cheap Sons of Bitches’.

ST: He was right!

CNQ: And he used to rant and rave about academics….

ST: That’s right. They’re the worst offenders. Some academics make a good living teaching this stuff, but they don’t believe either. They won’t pay anything for books! They don’t really believe in it. If they did, they would pay, because people will reach into their pocket for things they really care about. (10)

In/Words: the longpoem envelope (2008)

2013 has seen a run of short memoirs by former In/Words editors, most of them to do with the few years that I was lucky enough to be involved (2006-2009, approximately). A profile by rob mclennan at Open Book: Ontario in February seems to have been what sparked the nostalgic wave, followed up with pieces by Peter Gibbon, David Emery, Jeff Blackman and Ben Ladouceur. Well, I’m feeling nostalgic now too.

Recognizing the inherent navel-gazing of this entire enterprise, I’m going to see it through regardless. The previous pieces have already contributed much to the narrative and I’m not interested in going back over the same territory, plus I have already discussed the mag in more general terms in the rob mclennan piece. Instead, I’d like to focus on one episode in the history of the mag and press (inspired by Ben Ladouceur’s gesture).

Over beers last night, Jenn, Justin Million and I discussed the “longpoem envelope”, published in June 2008 for an installment of the Ottawa small press book fair. Officially published as SCATTERED POEMS TWENTY FOUR-TWENTY NINE [an envelope of longpoems], the set was comprised of six chapbooks bundled together in a plain envelope.

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The chapbooks:

Justin Million, Meditations on Carp

Peter Gibbon, Sound Advice

Cameron Anstee, Down Staircases

Jeff Blackman, Tonight We Be a Rebel People

Anna Sajecki, He / I / She

Erik Marsh, Cogwagee

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The scattered poem initiative had begun in May 2007. Poems were printed on single sheets, folded as letters, and distributed as freely and widely as possible. Jeff Blackman’s “Would it be too much?” was the first poem in the series, a poem with a middle section where Jeff would belt out the titular Beatles chorus. On a side note, singing has gone on to become quite an important dimension of Jeff Blackman’s writing and performance in recent years, and this poem is the earliest instance I can think of where singing shows up in his work. My file holds thirty three of these items produced between May 2007 and October 2008. Different editorial teams at In/Words have produced similar items under different names in the five years since.

The long poem envelope was the most ambitious of these productions. In hindsight, I’m not entirely clear on why we decided to list these chapbooks as scattered poems, given their size and ambition. Perhaps it was because the envelope was produced during the summer between installments of the chapbook project. In any event, if you’re keeping score at home, these are officially “scattered poems.”

The reason that In/Words had six individual longpoems available to publish in 2008 was because we had all taken the same course the previous winter semester at Carleton University, ENGL 4806D: “a gift of poems”: Postmodern Canadian Longpoems of and around the 1970s”, taught by poet and (at the time) doctoral candidate Rob Winger (researching and writing on Phyllis Webb, John Thompson, and the Ghazal in Canada).

long poem syllabus

The reading list was (and continues to be) spectacular: Phyllis Webb, Michael Ondaatje, Daphne Marlatt, John Thompson, bpNichol, Fred Wah, Margaret Atwood, Robert Kroetsch, George Bowering. Some of the books were familiar to many of us already (Atwood, Bowering, Kroetsch), but many were new.

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The Bowering book, Kerrisdale Elegies, was out of print at this point. So, Warren Dean Fulton of Pooka Press produced the book in a series of ten chapbooks, one per elegy, bundled together. The book has since been reissued formally by Talon. I also recall that the books were ordered at Octopus, a nice turn as I was then helping them twice a year set up for textbook season, and would go on to spend two years working fulltime in the store.

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The course was thirteen weeks of intensive reading and deeply engaging class discussion. It was all followed by what I recall as the most demanding undergraduate exam I’d ever written. I remember writing furiously for three hours and feeling like I’d barely gotten out half of what I wanted to say. It was a popular course, a lecture not a seminar. My memory is that registration was 30+, with most attending each week. We spent two weeks (or six hours) on Michael Ondaatje’s The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, a book that Rob Winger has cited as deeply important to him personally and poetically. I distinctly remember Rob, at the beginning of the second Ondaatje class, looking clearly distressed that we had only three hours remaining to discuss the book and explaining that we would be unable to cover everything that he wanted. His enthusiasm was infectious, the books were consistently excellent, and a room full of young poets couldn’t help but be caught up. I would love to see a class list again to see what other poets were in the room. I know Aaron Clark was present. One other notable student in the room was Janna Graham, who went on to organize White Salt Mountain: A Gathering of Poets for John Thompson in Sackville, New Brunswick in November 2008, an event documented in Arc 62 (Summer 2009), as well as this fascinating radio documentary on Thompson. Rob Winger went on to complete his dissertation on the Canadian ghazal and also to publish his own remarkable and underappreciated collection exploring the form, The Chimney Stone (Nightwood, 2010).

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It would be difficult to imagine a better environment to encounter these books collectively for the first time: a room full of young, aspiring poets, taught by a young, published poet as passionate as any professor any of us had previously met, in what was the final semester of undergrad for many of us. Moreover, Rob Winger was kind,  thoughtful and encouraging enough to offer two options for the final project of the course. One was a typical academic essay, but the second was a “critically creative poetry project”: “All creative projects must include the creation of 8 to 12ish pages of original poetry and a 500-750 word introduction that explains the goals of the writing project undertaken related to the methodologies and poetics of the writers we’ve examined in class” (emphasis original, quoted from the course syllabus). Topics were distributed that considered historical knowledge, language, negative capability, locus, and form. We were tasked with tackling one of these questions and engaging directly with a poet from the course.

So, come April, Rob received a pile of longpoems in lieu of essays.

That summer, I returned to work in Traffic and Parking at the City of Ottawa for the sixth straight year. I had spent four summers as a traffic counter before graduating to an office job in School Zone Traffic Safety. Production of the envelope must have been typically compressed in the In/Words fashion. I remember one late night with Justin Million on the risograph in the English Department, fighting with a very uncooperative machine (seemingly less cooperative than normal). In the grand tradition of small presses pilfering office supplies, some of these chapbooks were photocopied in a city office in the west end.

Looking back, these chapbooks, that course, were defining moments for so many of us. Rob taught the course again, I believe as a seminar, the following year (I know that Mark Sokolowski and Ben Ladouceur sat in that year; Mark’s Dust in the Water is, to my mind, an extension of this envelope and probably rightly belongs in it regardless of chronology). Many of us still haven’t escaped from the overwhelming influence of these books. Thompson and Webb in particularly figure largely for us collectively. I transferred into the course at the last minute out of a course on modern British poetry that I had inexplicably selected previously.

The books themselves have that risograph charm—the printing isn’t always clean, there are ghost images of previous pages, smudges are all over the place. The writing stands up as exciting and youthful and enthusiastic. That course pushed many of us beyond our comfort zones in incredibly productive ways. Just as Collett Tracey had prompted and nurtured an initial engagement with Canadian small press in the previous three years for most of us, Rob Winger’s course rejuvenated those enthusiasms as we were preparing to depart Carleton, or In/Words, or Ottawa, or some combination of all three.

Regrettably, I have no idea how many were produced and we weren’t clever enough to mark it on the back of the envelope.

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One pleasant surprise of the production was that it garnered a short review by Marcus McCann on his blog. Marcus wrote, “I’m pretty sure this is the best thing In/Words has done to date,” and notes that we were selling it for a mere $5.00. I don’t recall many, if any, reviews of In/Words items previously. Things would start to be noted in the following years as more of us branched out into larger communities. Given our access to University resources, we had often been reticent to sell our productions at all, opting instead to give them away wherever possible. At book fairs, we had found that this often provoked suspicion, with people seemingly losing interest once informed that our table was full of free materials. I believe we began to put nominal prices on books at fairs as an experiment and were amazed to find that this was a much more effective strategy of distribution.

With the Ottawa small press book fair coming up in two days, I wonder who will show up with what material. I’m always hopeful of new student-run presses, looking for that familiar anxiety and excitement that In/Words gave me for years, the thrill of first tentative steps in the Canadian small press world. I think, in the next decade, a whole pile of people that we were lucky enough to publish at In/Words will see first trade collections into print as well as more bizarre smaller productions that will establish them across the country. Reputations aren’t made on things like the longpoem envelope, but these items locate important early networks of community and support. I think in the future I’ll continue to look back on this small envelope as a set of peers and mentors and influences that have defined my writing and publishing life.

William Hoffer on Canadian Literature (2)

Hoffer, William. List 75: Canadian Literature. Vancouver: William Hoffer Bookseller, Limited, 1990.

Occasional lists of Canadian literature will be published, but in future we will prefer to respond to lists of books required. There isn’t very much Canadian literature, and most of it is garbage. It is the junk literature of a junk age. It is beneath those who care about anything. The next Canadian literature list will be a list of literary periodicals, about which there is nothing to say except that they are or are not in the warehouse.

See “William Hoffer on Canadian Literature (1)” here.

Two Small June Updates

Apt. 9 Press is gearing up to launch three new titles in two short weeks. We’ll have new books from Christine McNair, Stephen Brockwell and Jeff Blackman on our table at the Ottawa Small Press Book Fair on June 15, before launching them formally on June 17 at 8:00pm at the fabulous Raw Sugar Cafe. Hope to see you out at both.

17 June 2013 - Brockwell McNair Blackman

A poem of mine in the most recent Peter F. Yacht Club gets a nice mention in this thoughtful review of the entire issue. You can pick up back issues of Yacht Club on the 15th at the small press book fair.

Otherwise, work goes on. It’s beautiful, go sit outside!

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Henry Morgentaler (1923-2013) – Poet

Henry Morgentaler’s death at age 90 on May 29, 2013, prompted the expected dual response. The complexity of his public reception while alive was mirrored following his death. For my part, as for millions of Canadians, Dr. Morgentaler unequivocally left this country a better place than he found it and all Canadians should be grateful for that. This, however, is of course a book blog. In that spirit, I’d like to briefly discuss one of the strangest books that we have on our shelves at home.

In 2007, Dr. Morgentaler published a book of poems: Freedom Is My Passion. The book was published by George A. Vanderburgh under the imprint The Battered Silicon Dispatch Box.

Red Carpet

A note on the truly bizarre cover reads: “The art work on the cover is by Maurice Trepanier, and the original collage was a gift to Henry Morgentaler, from his staff in Montreal.”

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While the poems are not individually remarkable as aesthetic objects, they are remarkable for tracing an individual turning to poetry again and again during his life in order to explore and express complex issues. In a brief biographical note at the end of the book, Dr. Morgentaler writes: “I have decided to publish a selection of poems I wrote over the last 45 years. They reflect my struggles to attain maturity and to dare challenge the status quo and the oppression of women in our society” (69). The catalogue of his struggles has been well rehearsed in the last few days. Dr. Morgentaler regularly faced violent opposition to his beliefs but stood firm in his convictions. Freedom Is My Passion shows the value of poetry when practiced privately rather than publicly–it was both a refuge and a contested site for Dr. Morgentaler.

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Regrettably, not all of the poems include dates of composition. It would have been enlightening to see years included with each poem given that they were composed over four decades. There is a series of poems from 1964, pre-dating his brief to the House of Commons on behalf of the Humanist Association of Canada in 1967. These poems deal with his Holocaust experiences and memories of his family. One poem addresses his time in jail in 1975:

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Jenn and I found Freedom Is My Passion in Toronto a few years ago for $4.99, signed, at BMV on Edward off Yonge. It is a book I’m proud to have on our shelves.

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Update, 3 June 2013: James at Poetry’z Own of Cobourg located this video of Dr. Morgentaler reading a poem from the book:

 

*I do not hold the rights to reproduce any of this material. I have done so with the greatest respect for Dr. Morgentaler in order to illuminate a different dimension of the man. I will gladly remove all of it by request from the estate of Dr. Morgentaler.*

On Bernard Amtmann and Bookselling

Mappin, John and John Archer. Bernard Amtmann, 1907-1979: A Personal Memoir. Toronto: The Amtmann Circle, 1987.

Bernard Amtmann enjoyed the theatrical aspects of bookselling, a field that lends itself naturally to the pyrotechnical. He understood instinctively the marketing principle that it is not the streak that sells, it’s the sizzle […]

William Hoffer on Canadian Literature

Hoffer, William. “Cheap Sons of Bitches: Memoirs of the Book Trade.” Canadian Notes & Queries 51:1 (1997): 25-30.

I became a dealer in Canadian literature somewhat opportunistically, and because, when I first commenced bookselling, I was worried that I wouldn’t want to sell books that I actually liked. Canadian literature recommended itself. There was a market, a market I expected to grow greater, all things considered, and I certainly didn’t like it. (26-27)

Errata Slips

File Under: Tales from the Errata Slips of Canadian Literature

Wright, Richard and Robin Endres, eds. Eight Men Speak and Other Plays from the Canadian Workers’ Theatre. Toronto: New Hogtown Press, 1976.

Book History Exam

New Hogtown Press wishes to note that the Preface to this book was published without the knowledge or consent of co-editor Robin Endres or the authors.

Robin Endres and author Oscar Ryan wish to dissociate themselves from the paragraph in the Preface which begins ‘In speculating about the origins of Canadian agitprop…’

Endres and Ryan consider this viewpoint to be unfounded and incorrect. It in no way represents their views.

 

Conferences

I’m very excited to be heading to this cool looking conference at Concordia this afternoon–Approaching the Poetry Series: Using Literary Recordings as Scholars and Digital Designers. The digital/technical side of things will be brand new to me, and the range of theoretical approaches to studying poetry readings (and reading series) as literary artifacts is right up my current research alley. It’s going to be great. There’s a poetry reading on the Friday as well (Gregory Betts, Lee Hannigan, Daniel Snelson, Derek Beaulieu, Deanna Fong, Jeff Derksen, Karis Shearer and Michael Nardone). Check out the cool poster below, as well as the papers and abstracts at the SpokenWeb site here. I’m excited to see where SpokenWeb goes. I’ve thoroughly enjoyed exploring their digital archive preparing for this conference.

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Whatever Else: An Irving Layton Symposium is nearly here as well. May 3-5. Things are shaping us nicely. The lineup of papers is phenomenal, an exciting poetry reading is taking shape for the Saturday night, and our preparations are starting to look a bit more concrete. You can see the program and read abstracts here.

Layton Poster - 11x17 - final file

Otherwise, exam prep goes on. See you on the other side!

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